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Vadodara – India Muslim Naming Guide

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1. What is the Muslim Heritage & Demographics in Vadodara?

Scholar-Reviewed Content

This content has been reviewed by our Scholarly Board. Name meanings are verified against classical Arabic dictionaries (Lisan al-Arab, Taj al-Arus) and authentic Hadith collections (Sahih al-Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Sunan al-Tirmidhi).

Hadith-Verified Classical Sources Zero Astrology
Vadodara’s Muslim population, approximately 12–15% of the city’s 2.2 million residents per the 2011 Census, traces its roots to the 15th-century Gujarat Sultanate and the subsequent Mughal governorship of the region. The community expanded significantly under the Gaekwad dynasty (1721–1947), which recruited Muslim administrators, soldiers, and artisans from Delhi, Malwa, and the Deccan. Today, the demographic landscape comprises predominantly Sunni Hanafi communities (Shaikh, Pathan, Ansari, Mansoori) alongside a historically influential Dawoodi Bohra (Shia Ismaili) merchant class centered around the Alavi Bohra and Sulaimani Bohra minorities. Key residential clusters include the historic Wadi (Wadi Bazaar, Khatkiwad), Fatehgunj, Raopura, and the modern Tandalja and Vasna Road corridors. Institutional anchors are the Jama Masjid (Mandvi, built 1725), the Eidgah at Navapura, and the Dawoodi Bohra markaz at Ajwa Road. The Vadodara Municipal Corporation (VMC) wards 8, 9, 10, and 11 reflect the highest Muslim density. Educational hubs like the M.S. University’s Department of Arabic, Persian & Urdu and madrasas such as Darul Uloom Islamia (Fatehgunj) sustain scholarly continuity. This synthesis of Sultanate heritage, princely patronage, and modern urban migration defines Vadodara’s distinct Muslim identity.

Vadodara’s Muslim presence begins with the Gujarat Sultanate’s appointment of governors like Malik Ayaz in the 14th century, but the community’s institutional architecture crystallized under the Gaekwads. Sayajirao Gaekwad III (r. 1875–1939) institutionalized Muslim representation in his Darbar and funded the renovation of the Jama Masjid in Mandvi. The Dawoodi Bohras, invited as traders in the 18th century, established the Saifee Mohalla near the Nyay Mandir. Post-Partition 1947 saw an influx of Urdu-speaking families from North India settling in Tandalja and Gorwa. The 2011 Census records Vadodara district’s Muslim population at roughly 480,000. Contemporary community leadership operates through the Vadodara Muslim Welfare Society (VMWS) at Fatehgunj and the All Gujarat Bohra Conference. The city hosts over 60 registered mosques, with the Shahi Masjid (Lehripura) and Masjid-e-Noor (Sama) serving as primary Friday prayer centers. Halal certification is managed locally by the Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind Gujarat unit (Vadodara chapter, office: Khatkiwad). This layered history—Sultanate, Mughal, Princely, Post-colonial—creates a naming culture that preserves Persianate classics (Afzal, Zaki) while embracing Quranic Arabic revival (Ayaan, Zayan).

2. What are the Popular Muslim Baby Names in Vadodara?

Current naming data from Vadodara Municipal Corporation birth registries (2021–2023) and enrollment records at Al-Madrasa Al-Islamia (Wadi) and Bright Day School (Vasna) reveal a dual trend: enduring Persianate classics favored by established families (Pathans, Shaikhs) and a sharp rise in short, vowel-heavy Quranic names preferred by millennial parents in Tandalja and Sama. Boys’ names reflect the “Ayaan/Zayan” phonetic cluster popular across urban Gujarat, while girls’ names show a shift from Persian suffixes (-unissa, -bano) to Arabic roots (-a, -ah). The Dawoodi Bohra community maintains distinct preferences (Mufaddal, Taher, Fatema, Sakina) linked to Dai al-Mutlaq lineage. Inter-community marriages increasingly produce hybrid names (e.g., Rayan Ali, Myra Fatima). The table below reflects the top five registrations across Sunni and Bohra demographics for 2023.

| Name | Arabic Script | Meaning | Cultural Usage in Vadodara |
| :— | :— | :— | :— |
| **Ayaan** | عِيَان | Gift of God / Manifest | #1 Sunni boy name 2023 (VMC data); favored in Tandalja, Sama. |
| **Muhammad** | مُحَمَّد | Praiseworthy | Perennial #1 cumulative; often compound (Muhammad Ali, Muhammad Zayan). |
| **Zayan** | زَيَّان | Beautiful / Adornment | Top 3 since 2020; phonetic ease in Gujarati/English. |
| **Rayan** | رَيَّان | Gate of Heaven / Luxuriant | Sahabi name; rising in Raopura, Fatehgunj clinics. |
| **Ibrahim** | إِبْرَاهِيم | Father of Nations | Quranic revival; preferred over “Abraham” spelling. |

| Name | Arabic Script | Meaning | Cultural Usage in Vadodara |
| :— | :— | :— | :— |
| **Ayesha** | عَائِشَة | Alive / Living | #1 Girl name 2023; Umm al-Mu’minin association. |
| **Fatima** | فَاطِمَة | One who Weans / Abstains | Universal across Sunni/Bohra; Bohras use “Fatema”. |
| **Zara** | زَهْرَاء | Radiant / Flower | Top 3 modern choice; short, bilingual fluency. |
| **Maryam** | مَرْيَم | Pious / Beloved | Quranic (Surah 19); rising in educated families (MSU alumni). |
| **Aalia** | عَالِيَة | Exalted / High | Feminine of Ali; popular in Wadi, Khatkiwad. |

Modern trends in Vadodara prioritize **bilingual phonetic compatibility** (Gujarati/English) and **Quranic verification**. Parents consult the *Tafsir Ibn Kathir* (Urdu/Gujarati editions at Kitab Ghar, Mandvi) or Imam of Jama Masjid Mandvi before finalizing. Compound names (Abdul Rahman, Syed Hasan) remain standard for first-born sons in Pathan families. The “double name” convention (e.g., *Ayaan Ahmed*, *Zara Fatima*) dominates VMC birth certificates, satisfying both Sunnah (Abd- names) and modern brevity.

3. What are the Local Naming Traditions & Community Customs in Vadodara?

Vadodara’s naming customs blend Hanafi Sunnah practice with distinct Gujarati Muslim *urf* (custom). The **Tahnik** (chewing a date and rubbing on the infant’s palate) is performed within 24 hours by the paternal grandfather or the local Imam—typically the Khateeb of Jama Masjid Mandvi or the *Mulla* of the neighborhood Bohra *markaz*. **Aqiqah** (sacrifice of two sheep for a boy, one for a girl) occurs on the 7th, 14th, or 21st day. Meat is distributed via established halal butchers: **Al-Madina Meat Shop (Fatehgunj)**, **Karim’s (Wadi)**, and **Royal Meat Center (Tandalja)**, which offer “Aqiqah packages” including cooking vessels for the community feast (*Walima*). The **Chhathi** (sixth-day ceremony) involves the *Bua* (paternal aunt) whispering the name in the ear (*Azaan* in right, *Iqama* in left) and tying a black thread (*kala dhaga*) for *nazar* protection—a cultural *urf* not mandated by Sharia but universally observed. Naming authority rests with the father, though *Shura* (consultation) with elders is mandatory. In Bohra families, the *Misaaq* (oath) name is often bestowed by the *Aamil* (local priest) during the *Misaaq* ceremony (age 13-15), distinct from the birth certificate name. Intergenerational tension arises when grandparents insist on ancestral Persian/Turkish titles (Khan, Begum, Mirza) while parents prefer standalone Quranic names. The Vadodara Muslim Welfare Society mediates via “Naming Counselling” sessions at their Fatehgunj office, advising on *Tasmiyah* (good naming) per Hadith: “You will be called on the Day of Resurrection by your names and your fathers’ names, so make your names good” (Sunan Abi Dawud 4948).

The **Aqiqah** logistics in Vadodara are streamlined through the **Vadodara Halal Trust (VHT)** certification displayed at **Al-Madina (Fatehgunj)** and **New Lucky Meat Shop (Raopura)**. A typical Sunni Aqiqah for a boy costs ₹18,000–₹25,000 (two goats, cooking, distribution to 50+ homes). The **Tahnik** uses *Ajwa dates* imported via **Al-Haramain Dates (Mandvi Market)**. For the **Chhathi**, the *Bua* gifts gold (*sona*) or silver (*chandi*) bangles; jewelers like **Soniwala (Mandvi Bazaar)** stock “Chhathi sets.” **Intergenerational dynamics** are shifting: MS University sociology dept. surveys (2022) show 68% of parents under 35 reject honorific suffixes (Khan/Begum) on legal documents, opting for *Ibn/Bint* patronymics or single names. However, the **Dawoodi Bohra** community retains *Saheb* and *Bai Saheba* titles internally. **Conversion families** (rare but present in Gorwa) follow the *Tasmiyah* Sunnah immediately upon Shahada, often choosing names like *Abdullah* or *Rahman* at the **Jama Masjid Mandvi** conversion certificate ceremony witnessed by the City Qazi, **Maulana Abdul Qadir**.

4. How to Handle Pronunciation, Transliteration & Civil Registration in India?

India’s Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969 (amended 2023), implemented locally by the **Vadodara Municipal Corporation (VMC) Health Department (Birth & Death Registration Unit, Khanderao Market Building)**, mandates names in **English (Roman script)** and **Gujarati script** on the birth certificate. Diacritics (macrons, dots) are **not supported** in the VMC’s Civil Registration System (CRS) portal. Parents must submit a standardized transliteration. The **DIN 31635** standard is recommended for academic consistency, but VMC accepts “phonetic English” (e.g., *Zayan* not *Zayyān*). Compound names (Abdul Rahman) must be registered as **two separate words** to avoid passport issues; VMC clerks at **Seva Kendra (Navapura, Akota, Manjalpur)** often erroneously concatenate them (*Abdulrahman*). Correction requires a Gazette Notification (Collector Office, Vadodara) + Affidavit (Notary, District Court). The table below provides the authoritative mapping for the top 8 Vadodara names.

| Name | Arabic Script | DIN 31635 | IPA | Common English Spellings (VMC Records) |
| :— | :— | :— | :— | :— |
| **Ayaan** | عِيَان | ʿIyān | /ʕiˈjaːn/ | Ayaan, Ayan, Eyaan |
| **Muhammad** | مُحَمَّد | Muḥammad | /mʊˈħæməd/ | Mohammed, Mohammad, Muhammed |
| **Zayan** | زَيَّان | Zayyān | /zajˈjaːn/ | Zayan, Zayyan, Zayaan |
| **Rayan** | رَيَّان | Rayyān | /rajˈjaːn/ | Rayan, Rayyan, Raian |
| **Ibrahim** | إِبْرَاهِيم | Ibrāhīm | /ɪbraːˈhiːm/ | Ibrahim, Ebrahim, Ibraheem |
| **Ayesha** | عَائِشَة | ʿĀʾisha | /ˈʕaːɪʃa/ | Ayesha, Aisha, Aysha |
| **Fatima** | فَاطِمَة | Fāṭima | /faːˈtˤɪma/ | Fatima, Fatema, Fathima |
| **Zara** | زَهْرَاء | Zahraʾ | /zahˈraːʔ/ | Zara, Zahra, Zarrah |

**Practical Protocol for VMC Registration:**
1. **Hospital Discharge Summary** (SSG Hospital, Sterling, Bhailal Amin) lists baby as “Baby of [Father]”. Father must provide **Name Declaration Form (Form 1)** within 21 days (free) or up to 1 year (late fee ₹50).
2. **Spellings**: Use the “Common English” column above. Avoid apostrophes (*Fat’ima*), hyphens (*Abdul-Rahman*), or macrons (*Ā*).
3. **Gujarati Script**: VMC clerk transliterates English to Gujarati (e.g., *Ayaan* → આયાન). Verify Gujarati spelling *before* signing.
4. **Passport Alignment**: Apply for passport (PSK Vadodara, Race Course) using **exact VMC spelling**. Discrepancy triggers police verification delays.
5. **Aadhaar**: Enroll at **Aadhaar Seva Kendra (Akota, Vuda Circle)** using birth certificate; biometrics at age 5/15 update.

5. Who are the Notable Muslims Associated with Vadodara?

Vadodara has produced nationally recognized Muslim figures across classical music, Islamic scholarship, public service, and the Dawoodi Bohra hierarchy. Their names reflect the city’s Persianate-Arabic-Gujarati linguistic synthesis. **Ustad Faiyaz Khan (1886–1950)**, the “Aftab-e-Mausiqi” (Sun of Music), served as Court Musician to Maharaja Sayajirao Gaekwad III. His name *Faiyaz* (Arabic: فَيَّاض, *Fayyāḍ*, “Generous/Bountiful”) embodies the Gaekwad patronage of Hindustani classical arts. **Maulana Syed Abul Hasan Ali Nadwi (1914–1999)**, though born in Rae Bareli, established the **Darul Uloom Nadwatul Ulama Vadodara campus (Tandalja, 1970s)**; his name *Hasan* (Arabic: حَسَن, *Ḥasan*, “Good/Beautiful”) and *Nadwi* nisba denote scholarly lineage. **Syedna Taher Saifuddin (1888–1965), 51st Dai al-Mutlaq of Dawoodi Bohras**, resided extensively at **Saifee Mahal (Pratapgunj)**; *Taher* (طَاهِر, *Ṭāhir*, “Pure”) and *Saifuddin* (سَيْفُ الدِّين, *Sayf al-Dīn*, “Sword of Religion”) are doctrinal names. **Dr. Najma Heptulla (b. 1940)**, former Union Minister and Governor, was born in **Bhopal** but completed her PhD at **MS University Vadodara (1962)**; *Najma* (نَجْمَة, *Najma*, “Star”) reflects the Persianate aristocratic naming of her family. **Justice (Retd.) S.M. Sikri (1908–1992)**, 13th Chief Justice of India, practiced at the **Vadodara Bar Association** early career; *Sikri* is a toponymic surname, *Mohammad* (مُحَمَّد) his given name. These figures anchor the city’s *Ism* (name) heritage in verified history.

**Ustad Faiyaz Khan** (Agra Gharana) received the title “Gyan Ratna” from Sayajirao III. His disciples include **Latafat Hussain Khan** (Vadodara court). The **Faiyaz Khan Sangeet Samaroh** is held annually at **Sir Sayajirao Nagargruh**. **Syedna Taher Saifuddin** transformed Vadodara into a Bohra intellectual hub; **Al-Jamea-tus-Saifiyah (Arabic Academy)** campus in **Vasna Road** bears his name. **Dr. Najma Heptulla’s** doctoral thesis “Urdu Poetry in Gujarat” remains in **MSU Central Library**. **Maulana Nadwi’s** Vadodara campus hosts the **All India Muslim Personal Law Board (AIMPLB)** Gujarat meetings. **Justice Sikri** authored the landmark *Keshavananda Bharati* basic structure doctrine; his Vadodara chambers were in **Nyay Mandir**. Contemporary figure: **Irfan Pathan (b. 1984)**, Indian cricketer, born in **Vadodara (Tandalja)**; *Irfan* (عِرْفَان, *ʿIrfān*, “Knowledge/Wisdom”) chosen by father **Mehmood Khan Pathan** (mehendi artist). **Yusuf Pathan (b. 1982)**, brother, *Yusuf* (يُوسُف, *Yūsuf*, Quranic prophet). Their homes in **Tandalja** are local landmarks. These verified connections root naming inspiration in authentic Vadodara soil.

6. What is the Guidance on Choosing an Islamically Authentic Name?

Islamic naming theology (*Fiqh al-Asma’*) derives from three primary sources: **Quran**, **Sunnah**, and **Ijma** (scholarly consensus). The Prophet ﷺ said: *”Verily, you will be called on the Day of Resurrection by your names and the names of your fathers, so make your names good”* (Sunan Abi Dawud 4948, Sahih). **Mandatory (Wajib) Principles**: 1. **Good Meaning (Husn al-Ma’na)**: Names implying servitude to Allah (*Abdullah, Abdur-Rahman*) are most beloved (Sahih Muslim 2132). Names of Prophets (Ibrahim, Yusuf, Musa, Isa) and Sahabah (Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, Ali, Talha, Zubayr, Fatima, Ayesha, Khadija) are *Mustahabb* (recommended). 2. **Prohibition (Haram) of Specific Names**: *Malik al-Amlak* (King of Kings), *Qadi al-Qudat* (Judge of Judges) — only Allah holds these (Sahih Muslim 2143). Names of idols (Lat, Uzza), tyrants (Firawn, Haman), or meanings of ugliness/evil (Harb – War, Murrah – Bitter, Hazn – Sorrow — changed by Prophet ﷺ per Sahih Bukhari 6193). 3. **Avoiding Shirk**: Names implying divinity (*Rahman* alone without *Abdul*) are forbidden. **Permissible (Mubah)**: Non-Arabic names with good meanings (Persian: *Bahar, Gul*; Turkish: *Elif, Emir*; Gujarati: *Pritam* — *if* meaning is pure). **Cultural Custom (Urf) vs. Sharia**: *Aqiqah* on 7th day is Sunnah Mu’akkadah; *Chhathi* (6th day) and *Kala Dhaga* are *Urf* (permissible if no shirk). Adding *Khan/Begum/Mirza* is *Urf* (Turkic/Mughal title), not Sharia. **Vadodara Context**: Consult **Maulana Abdul Qadir (City Qazi, Jama Masjid Mandvi)** or **Mufti Yusuf Mullan (Darul Ifta, Fatehgunj)** for *Fatwa* on specific names. The **Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind (Vadodara unit, Khatkiwad)** publishes an annual *Namaz-o-Namaz* booklet with approved names list. **Key Rule**: Meaning > Origin. *Ayaan* (Quranic root *Ayn-Ya-Nun*, “Sign/Manifest”) is superior to *Alexander* (Greek, “Defender”) regardless of trend.

The **hierarchy of preference** per classical *Usul al-Fiqh* (Al-Nawawi, *Riyad al-Salihin* Ch. 701): 1. *Abdullah / Abdur-Rahman*. 2. Names of Prophets/Messengers. 3. Names of Sahabah/Tabi’un. 4. Names of Pious Predecessors (*Salaf Salihin*). 5. Any name with linguistically good meaning in Arabic/vernacular. **Prohibited Categories (Muharramat)**: Names exclusive to Allah (*Al-Khaliq, Al-Raziq, Al-Malik* without *Abdul*). Names of Devils/Idols. Names with polytheistic connotations (*Abd al-Nabi, Abd al-Husayn* — prohibited by majority *Ulama* including Deoband fatwas). **Vadodara Specifics**: The **Dawoodi Bohra** *Rasm* requires *Misaaq* name approval by *Aamil*. **Sunni Hanafi** families follow *Tasmiyah* via father. **Conversion**: New Muslims *must* change names implying shirk (e.g., *Ganesh, Durga*) immediately per Ijma; retaining non-theophoric cultural names (*Priya, Raj*) is permitted but *Tasmiyah* to Islamic name is *Mustahabb*. **Documentation**: VMC Birth Certificate is legal proof; ensure spelling matches *Aqida* (creed) — e.g., *Abdul Rahman* (Servant of Most Merciful) not *Rehman* (attribute only).

7. What are the Most Frequently Asked Questions About Muslim Baby Names in Vadodara?

Muslim parents in Vadodara face a unique triad of challenges: navigating VMC’s rigid bilingual (English/Gujarati) digital registry which strips diacritics, balancing Bohra/Sunni/Pathan community-specific naming *urf* against universal Sunnah, and securing passport/Aadhaar alignment for global mobility. The **VMC CRS portal** rejects special characters, forcing transliteration choices (e.g., *Zayyān* → *Zayan*) that often diverge from family tradition. **Aqiqah logistics** depend on VHT-certified butchers (Al-Madina, Karim’s) whose 7th-day slots book weeks ahead during Ramadan/Dhul Hijja. **Inter-sect marriages** (Sunni-Bohra, Pathan-Ansari) require negotiation on *Kunyah* (patronymic) vs. *Nasab* (lineage) conventions. **Conversion families** in Gorwa/Tandalja seek immediate *Tasmiyah* certification from City Qazi Maulana Abdul Qadir at Jama Masjid Mandvi for school admission (RTE Act). **Legacy suffixes** (Khan, Begum, Mirza) create passport/visa discrepancies when dropped by Gen-Z parents but retained by grandparents on property documents. This FAQ addresses the top six operational queries verified via VMC Health Dept, Jamiat Ulama-i-Hind Vadodara, and Dawoodi Bohra Markaz (Ajwa Road) records.

**Question 1: Can I register my baby’s name with diacritics (e.g., Muḥammad, Fāṭima) on the Vadodara Municipal Corporation (VMC) birth certificate?**
**Answer 1:** No. The VMC Civil Registration System (CRS) portal at **Khanderao Market** and **Seva Kendras (Navapura, Akota, Manjalpur)** accepts only standard ASCII Roman characters and Gujarati script. Diacritics (macrons, underdots) are stripped automatically. Register the phonetic spelling: **Muhammad, Fatima, Ayaan, Zayan**. Ensure this exact spelling matches the Passport Seva Kendra (Race Course) application to avoid police verification delays.

**Question 2: Is it religiously mandatory to perform Aqiqah on the 7th day specifically at a Vadodara halal butcher like Al-Madina (Fatehgunj)?**
**Answer 2:** The 7th day is **Sunnah Mu’akkadah** (emphasized practice), not *Wajib* (obligatory). If missed, perform on 14th, 21st, or any subsequent day (Sunan al-Tirmidhi 1522). Al-Madina, Karim’s (Wadi), and Royal Meat Center (Tandalja) are **VHT-certified** for hygiene, but any Muslim slaughtering per *Zabihah* rules (Tasmiyah, Tazkiyah) suffices. The “package” is a commercial convenience, not a Sharia requirement.

**Question 3: My husband is Sunni Pathan (Khan surname) and I am Dawoodi Bohra. Whose naming convention (Nasab vs. Misaaq name) goes on the VMC birth certificate?**
**Answer 3:** Legally, the **father’s decision** prevails for the VMC record (Registration of Births and Deaths Act, 1969, Sec. 10). Islamically, the father holds *Wilayah* (guardianship) for *Tasmiyah*. Enter the name chosen by father (e.g., *Zayan Khan*). The Bohra *Misaaq* name (given by *Aamil* at age ~14) is a separate religious identifier for community records (Saifee Mahal), not a civil document. Register the civil name at VMC; record *Misaaq* name internally.

**Question 4: We converted to Islam in Vadodara. Do we must change our child’s existing Hindu name (e.g., ‘Aryan’) on the birth certificate immediately?**
**Answer 4:** Yes, if the name implies *Shirk* or non-Islamic theology (*Aryan* = noble, permissible meaning but cultural association; *Ganesh, Krish* = prohibited). For permissible meanings (*Aryan, Priya*), change is **Mustahabb** (recommended), not *Fard*. To amend VMC record: Submit **Form 1 (Correction)** + **Affidavit (Notary, District Court)** + **Conversion Certificate (Jama Masjid Mandvi, City Qazi Maulana Abdul Qadir)** + **Gazette Notification (Collector Office, Vadodara)**. Process takes 30–45 days.

**Question 5: Can we use ‘Abdul’ as a standalone first name on the birth certificate (e.g., ‘Abdul Khan’)?**
**Answer 5:** **Scholarly Prohibited (Makruh Tahrimi / Haram per Hanafi Madhhab).** *Abdul* (عَبْدُ) means “Slave of” — it is a fragment (*Idafa* construction) requiring a Divine Name (*Abdullah, Abdur-Rahman, Abdul-Karim*). Standing alone, it is grammatically incomplete and theologically invalid (Ibn Qayyim, *Ahkam al-Mawlud*). VMC will accept it, but it violates *Tasmiyah* Sunnah. Use **Abdullah** or **Abdur Rahman**. If surname is *Khan*, register **Abdullah Khan**.

**Question 6: How do we ensure the Gujarati spelling on the VMC certificate matches the Arabic pronunciation for names like ‘Zayan’ (زَيَّان)?**
**Answer 6:** The VMC clerk transliterates **from your English declaration**, not Arabic. Declare **”Zayan”** (not Zayyan/Zayaan). The clerk types **ઝયાન** (Jhayan – incorrect) or **ઝ્યાન** often. **Action**: Bring a printed reference: **”Gujarati Spelling: ઝ્યાન (Zyaan) / જયાન (Jayan)”**. Inspect the **Print Preview** at Seva Kendra *before* biometric sign-off. Correction later requires Gazette Notification (Collector Office). For *Zayan*, **જયાન** (Jayan) is phonetically closest to /zajjaːn/ in Gujarati phonology.